By examining the mortuary deposits of the Ruvo tombs alongside those from Metaponto, we will be able to see some similarities between the two cities. The purpose of this thesis is to shed light on the socio-political ideology of the warrior-aristocracy of Ruvo di Puglia and the inhabitants of the Greek polis of Metaponto through observation of the motifs on the figured vessels placed in wealthy tombs. Their unadorned power is elemental, forceful and penetrating. They strike deeply into our primordial consciousness. ![]() These magnificent artefacts grab our attention in an instant. Skulls featured heavily in those cults and practices. Therefore, cults venerating and appeasing death flourished for centuries, and are still a fundamental part of many cultures. Since the afterlife is ‘peopled’ with spirits and deities, they must be honoured and given offerings so as to ensure their favourable help in the material world. The Maya, the Aztecs, and other cultures regarded the ‘other world’ as an integral part of the physical world, and that the barrier separating the two was like a revolving door. For example, in Meso-American cultures the skull was not intended as a macabre symbol, but as concomitant with life, existing side by side, the one essential to and nurturing the other. Indeed, the idea of life and death is often expressed in their art forms and constantly present in their daily life and rituals. Accepting the natural cycle of human life, those populations were not afraid to confront the concept of death. In fact, for many ancient civilisations the concept of death did not signify simply an end, but rather a step that everyone must take to enter the underworld or the afterlife. While many of us may today think about death as the ultimate ending of the experience called life, the distinction was not as strong in antiquity. It is one of the most powerful images of the transitoriness of our human experience, and at the same time almost mystically embodies the concept of the afterlife. The skull is the universal image of death and the afterlife. Vivid images of stylised animals show the incredible biodiversity of this area and the meaningful relationship between man and nature which I have tried to make sense of in my art and through the artefacts I have collected. The terracotta vessels from the Indus Valley Civilisation representing local fauna stand as a testament to man’s bond with his natural environment. The masterpieces se- lected for this catalogue show the link between understanding our world and the animal world. Over the years, I have collected painted pottery, clay sculptures, carved stone, and sculpture in precious metal representing animals. My fascination with animals began at a really young age when I started collecting artefacts representing animals from different times and places. Artists depicting animals cast bridges across divides of human vs non-human interaction, enabling humans to reconnect with the landscapes they inhabit. ![]() Depictions of animals in art remind us not only of themselves, but also of the qualities and traits we assign to them. The desire to assign symbolism to animals inhabiting landscapes I believe connects human cultures across time. Since humans developed the capacity for sym- bolic thinking, various ancient cultures have felt the need to represent the world surrounding them in an attempt to make sense of all its beauty and variety. I am sure that you’ll find interesting looking at how, during a period of deep political and institutional crisis while the Empire was on the verge of civil war, two men sitting on the throne -Galba and Otho-, used their coinage to portray idealised themes of harmony, peace, and triumph.Įver since humans first started drawing on cave walls, the animal world served as an endless source of fascination. In particular, we present you two exceptionally rare gold coins struck during the “year of the four Emperors”, the succession crisis following the death of Nero in AD 68, when four men rapidly succeeded to each other on the throne. The number of vessels connected to dining and drinking would have been part of the rituals of socialisation of the elites, while the coins tell us much about the messages that leaders wanted to convey to the people. The artefacts we propose today to your attention provide us a gateway across the centuries, and allow us to have a brief glimpse into the daily lives and the political machinations of the ancient world. The Greek and Roman world have fascinated men and women across the world and across the centuries, and has come to embody for some of us values and concepts we hold particularly dear: philosophy, democracy, beauty, and eros.
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